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Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 Pdf Download: Learn About the Legal Framework of Colonial India



  • Bombay Land Revenue Code, 18791. Short title.

  • 2. Local extent.

  • 3. Interpretation section.

  • 4. Chief controlling authority in revenue matters.

  • 5.

  • 6.

  • 6A.

  • 6B.

  • 6C.

  • 7. Division to be divided into districts.

  • 7A. Power of State Government to alter limits of or to amalgamate or constitute villages.

  • 8. Collector of the district.

  • 8A. Additional Collectors.

  • 9. Assistant and Deputy Collector.

  • 10. Their duties and powers.

  • 11. Collector of the district in case of temporary vacancy.

  • 12. The Mamlatdar, his appointment.

  • 12A. Additional Mamlatdars.

  • 13. The Mahalkari, his duties and powers.

  • 14. Mamlatdar or Mahalkari may depute subordinates to perform certain of his duties.

  • 15. Mamlatdar or Mahalkari in case of temporary vacancy.

  • 16. Appointment of village accountant and stipendiary patel.

  • 17. Village Accountant to keep such records as he may be required to keep by the collector.

  • 18. Survey Officers.

  • 19. Combination of officers.

  • 20. Certain officers' appointments to be notified.

  • 21.

  • 22. Seals.

  • 23.

  • 24.

  • 25. Demands for money, papers, etc. to be made known in writing to the person concerned.

  • 26. Public moneys may also be recovered as arrears of revenue; and search warrant may be issued for recovery of papers or property.

  • 27. Surety to be liable in the same manner as principal.

  • 28. An officer or surety in jail may, by furnishing certain security, obtain his release.

  • 29. Liability of surety not affected by death of principal or by his taking a different appointment.

  • 30. How surety may withdraw from further liability.

  • 37. All public roads, etc., and all lands which are not the property of others, belong to the Government.

  • 37A. Extinction of rights of public and individuals in or over any public road, lane or path not required for use of public.

  • 38. Lands may be assigned for special purposes, and when assigned shall not be otherwise used without sanction of the Collector.

  • 39. Regulation of use of pasturage.

  • 39A. Recovering value of natural products unauthorizedly removed from certain lands.

  • 40. Concession of Government rights to trees in case of settlements completed before the passing of this Act.

  • 41. Trees and forests vesting in the Government.

  • 42. Roadside tress.

  • 43. Recovery of value of trees, etc. unauthorizedly appropriated.

  • 44. Regulation of supply of firewood and timber for domestic or other purposes.

  • 45. All land liable to pay revenue unless specially exempted.

  • 46. Liability of alluvial lands to land revenue.

  • 47. Assessment of land revenue in cases of diluvion.

  • 48. Manner of assessment and alteration of assessmentProhibition of use of land for certain purposes.

  • 49. Commuted assessment of land indirectly taxed to the State.

  • 50. Superior holder may recover commuted assessment from inferior holder.

  • 51. Excess of assessment may be laid on land inadequately assessed held with it.

  • 52. Assessment by whom to be fixed.

  • 53. Register of alienated lands.

  • 54. Settlement of assessment to be made with the holder directly from State Government.

  • 55. Rates for the use of water.

  • 56. Land revenue to be a paramount charge on the land.

  • 57. Forfeited holdings may be taken possession of and otherwise disposed.

  • 58. Receipts.

  • 59. Penalty for failure to grant receipts.

  • 60. Written permission of Mamlatdar or Mahalkari required previous to taking up unoccupied land.

  • 61. Penalties for unauthorized occupation of land.

  • 62. Unoccupied land may be granted on conditions.

  • 63. Grant of alluvial land vesting in the Government.

  • 64. Temporary right to alluvial lands of small extent.

  • 65. Uses to which occupant of land for purposes of agriculture may put his land.

  • 65A. Procedure if occupant wishes to apply his land from one nonagricultural purpose to another nonagricultural purpose.

  • 65B. Use of certain lands for bona fide industrial purpose.

  • 66. Penalty for using land without Permission.

  • 67. Permission may be granted on terms.

  • 67A. Payment of conversion tax by occupant for change of use of land in certain areas.

  • 68. Occupant's rights are conditional.

  • 69. Reservation of right of the Government to mines and mineral products.

  • 69A. Vesting of rights to Mines and Mineral Products in the State Government.

  • 70. Occupancy when not liable to process of Civil Court; the Court to give effect to Collector's certificate.

  • 71.

  • 72. Intestate occupancy or holding to be sold.

  • 73. Occupancy to be transferable and heritable.

  • 73A. Power to restrict right of transfer.

  • 73AA. Restriction on transfer of occupancies of tribals to tribals or nontribals.

  • 73AB. Rights of occupant to mortgage his occupancy in favour of State Government and certain institution.

  • 73AC. Bar of jurisdiction of Civil Courts.

  • 73AD. Restriction on registration of documents.

  • 73B. Payment of premium for sanctioning transfer or partition of occupancy.

  • 74. Relinquishment.

  • 75.

  • 76. Relinquishment of land described in paragraph 1 of section 49.

  • 77. Right of way to relinquish land.

  • 78. Saving of operation of section 74 in certain cases.

  • 79.

  • 79A. Summary eviction of person unauthorizedly occupying land.

  • 80. To prevent forfeiture of occupancy certain persons other than the occupant may pay the land revenue. Collector may assist such persons in recovering the revenue from other parties liable therefor.

  • 81.

  • 82. State Government empowered to suspend operation of section 60 or 74.

  • 83. Amount of rent payable by tenant.

  • 84. Annual tenancy terminates on the 31st March.

  • 84IA. Sections 83 and 84 not to apply to certain tenancies.

  • 84A. Order granting suspensions or remission to inferior holders.

  • 85. Recovery of superior holders' dues.

  • 86. Superior holders entitled to assistance in recovery of dues from inferior holders, etc.

  • 87. The Collector how to proceed on such application being made.

  • 88.

  • 89.

  • 90.

  • 91.

  • 92.

  • 93.

  • 94.

  • 94A. Recovery as revenue demand of dues of certain superior holders for specified period.

  • 95. Revenue survey may be introduced by State Government into any part of area to which this Act extends.

  • 96. Survey Officer may require by general notice or by summons, suitable service from holders of land, etc.

  • 97. Assistance to be given by holders and others in the measurement or classification of lands.

  • 98. Survey numbers not to be of less than a certain extent.

  • 99.

  • 100.

  • 101.

  • 102.

  • 103.

  • 104.

  • 105. The fixing of assessment under this Act limited to ordinary land revenue.

  • 106. State Government may direct a fresh survey and revision of assessment.

  • 107.

  • 108. Preparation of statistical and fiscal records.

  • 109.

  • 110.

  • 111. Revenue management of villages or estates not belonging to the Government that may be temporarily under the management of State Government.

  • 112. Maintenance of existing settlements of land revenue.

  • 113. Partition.

  • 114.

  • 115.

  • 116. Division of survey numbers into new survey numbers.

  • 117.

  • 117A. Division of survey into Subdivision.

  • 117B. Provisions applicable on relinquishment or forfeiture of a subdivision.

  • 117C. Interpretation section. Settlement.

  • 117D. Government may direct an original or revision settlement of land revenue of any lands.

  • 117E. The term of settlement.

  • 117F.

  • 117G. Assessment how determined.

  • 117H. Increase in average yield due to improvements and at the expense of holders not to be taken into account.

  • 117I. Settlement Officer how to proceed for making a settlement.

  • 117J. Settlement report to be printed and published.

  • 117K. Submission to Government of settlement report with statement of objections etc. and Collector's opinion, thereon.

  • 117KK. Reference to Revenue Tribunal.

  • 117L. Settlement report to be laid on table of Legislature and copies to be supplied to the members thereof.

  • 117M. Power of State Government to place surcharge or grant rebate after every ten years.

  • 117N. Power to Government to exempt from assessment for water advantages.

  • 117O. Introduction of settlement.

  • 117P. Assessment of lands wholly exempt from payment of land revenue.

  • 117Q. Power to Government to direct assessment for water advantages.

  • 117R. Settlement made before this Act to be deemed to be made under this Chapter.

  • 118. Determination of village boundaries.

  • 119. Determination of field boundaries.

  • 120. Settlement of boundary disputes by arbitration.

  • 121. Effect of the settlement of a boundary.

  • 122. Construction and repair of boundary marks of survey numbers and villages.

  • 123. Responsibility for the maintenance of boundary marks.

  • 124. Collector to have charge of boundar.

  • 125. Penalty for injuring boundary marks.

  • 126. Limits of sites of villages, towns and cities how to be fixed.

  • 127. Act XI of 1852 and Bombay Acts II and VII of 1863 how far applicable to lands in such sites.

  • 128. Existing exemption when to be continued in case of certain lands in towns and cities in which Bombay Act IV of 1868 has been in operation.

  • 129. Right to exemption to be determined by the Collector.

  • 130. Occupancy price payable, in addition to assessment in certain cases.

  • 131. Survey of lands in such sites how to be conducted.

  • 132. In certain cases a surveyfee to be charged.

  • 133. Sanad to be granted without extra charge.

  • 134. Assessment of lands hitherto used for purpose of agriculture only used for other purposes.

  • 135A. Exemption from provisions of this chapter.

  • 135B. The record of rights.

  • 135C. Acquisition of rights to be reported.

  • 135D. Register of mutations and register of disputed cases.

  • 135E. Obligation to furnish information.

  • 135F. Penalty for neglect to afford information.

  • 135G. Requisition of assistance in preparation of maps.

  • 135H. Certified copy of record to be annexed to plaint or application.

  • 135I. Refusal of assistance under section 87.

  • 135J. Presumption of correctness of entries in record of rights and register of mutations.

  • 135K. Certified copies.

  • 135L. Bar of Suits and exclusion of Chapter XIII.

  • 135LL. Application.

  • 135M. Preparation and supply of agriculturist passbook.

  • 135N. Agriculturist passbook to accompany application for financial assistance.

  • 135O. Entries in agriculturist passbook by banks.

  • 135OO. Document for registration of transfer of agricultural land to accompany the agriculturist passbook.

  • 135OOO. Responsibility of competent authority.

  • 135P. Agriculturists passbook to be kept uptodate.

  • 135Q. Duplicate agriculturist passbook to be kept uptodate.

  • 135R. Mode of proof of entries in agriculturist passbook.

  • 135S. Penalty for contravention of section of 135P.

  • 135T. Penalty for unauthorised alteration in passbook or furnishing false information.

  • 136. Liability for land revenue.

  • 137. Claims of State Government to have precedence over all others.

  • 138. The liability of the crop for the revenue of the land.

  • 139. Land revenue may be levied at any time during the revenue year.

  • 140. Removal of crop which has been sold, etc., may be prevented until revenue paid.

  • 141. In order to secure the land revenue the Collector may prevent the reaping of the crop, or.

  • 142. Collector's orders under last section how to be made known.

  • 143. Reaping, etc. not to be unduly deferred.

  • 144. Temporary attachment and management of a village or share of a village.

  • 145. Precautionary measures to be relinquished on security being furnished.

  • 146. State Government to determine the dates, etc. on which land revenue shall be payable.

  • 147. Arrear defaulters.

  • 148. Liabilities incurred by default.

  • 149. Certified account to be evidence as to arrears.

  • 150. Process for recovery of arrears.

  • 151. Revenue demands of former years how recoverable.

  • 152. When notice of demand may issue.

  • 153. The occupancy or alienated holding for which arrear is due may be forfeited.

  • 154. Distraint and sale of defaulter's movable property.

  • 155. Sale of defaulter's immoveable property.

  • 156. Exemption from distraint and sale.

  • 157. Arrest and detention of defaulter.

  • 158. Power of arrest by whom to be exercised.

  • 159. Power to attach defaulter's village, and take it under management.

  • 160. Lands of such village to revert free of incumbrances.

  • 161. Application of surplus profits.

  • 162. Restoration of village so attached.

  • 163. Village etc., to vest in the State Government if not redeemed within twelve years.

  • 164. But all processes to be stayed on security being given.

  • 165. Procedure in effecting sales.

  • 166. Notification of sales.

  • 167. Sale by whom to be made.

  • 168. Sale of perishable articles.

  • 169. When sale may be stayed.

  • 170. Sales of movable property when liable to confirmation.

  • 171. Mode of payment for movable property when sale is concluded at once.

  • 172. Ditto when sale is subject to confirmation.

  • 173. Deposit by purchaser in case of sale of immovable property.

  • 174. Purchasemoney when to be paid.

  • 175. Effect of default.

  • 176. Liability of purchaser for loss by resale.

  • 177. Notification before resale.

  • 178. Application to set aside sale.

  • 179. Order confirming or setting aside sale.

  • 180. Refund of deposit or purchasemoney when sale set aside.

  • 181. On confirmation of sale, purchaser to be put in possession. Certificate of purchase.

  • 182. Bar of suit against certified purchaser.

  • 183. Application of proceeds of sale.

  • 184. Surplus not to be paid to creditors, except under order of Court.

  • 185. Certified purchaser liable only for land revenue subsequently.

  • 186. Claims to attached movable property how to be disposed of.

  • 187. What moneys leviable under the provisions of this Chapter.

  • 188. Subordination of revenue officers.

  • 189. Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents.

  • 190. Summons to be in writing signed and sealed.

  • 191. Mode of serving notices.

  • 192. Procedure for procuring attendance of witnesses.

  • 193. Mode of taking evidence in formal inquiries.

  • 194. Writing and explanation of decisions.

  • 195. Summary inquiries, how to be conducted.

  • 196. Formal and summary inquiries to be deemed judicial proceedings.

  • 197. Ordinary inquiries how to be conducted.

  • 198. Copies and translation, etc. how to be obtained.

  • 199. Arrest of a defaulter to be made upon a warrant.

  • 200. Power of revenue officer to enter upon any lands or premises for purposes of measurement, etc.

  • 201. State Government to determine the language of a district.

  • 202. Collector how to proceed in order to evict any person wrongfully in possession of land.

  • 203. Appeal to lie from any order passed by a revenue officer to his superior.

  • 204. Appeal when to lie to the State Government.

  • 205. Periods within which appeals must be brought.

  • 206. Admission of appeal after period of limitation.

  • 207. Provision where last day for appeal falls on a Sunday or a holiday.

  • 208. Copy of order to accompany petition of appeal.

  • 209. Powers of appellate authority.

  • 210. Power to suspend execution of order of subordinate officers.

  • 211. Power of State Government and of certain revenue officers to call for and examine records and proceedings of subordinate officers.

  • 212. Rules as to decisions or orders expressly made final.

  • 213. Maps and land records open to inspection. Extracts and copies shall be given.

  • 214. Rules.

  • 215. Penalty for breach of rules.

  • 216. Chapters VIII to X to apply to alienated villages.

  • 217. Holders of land in alienated villages.

  • 218. Construction of this Act.

  • 218A. Repeal of Bombay V of 1879 as in force in the Kutch area of the State of Gujarat.

The Bombay Land Revenue Code, 1879




Bombay Land Revenue Code 1879 Pdf Download -

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